Full moon at perigee

What Is a Supermoon?

A full moon at its closest to Earth — up to 14% bigger and 30% brighter than the year's smallest. When the next ones are, and how much you'll really notice.

Short answer
A supermoon is a full moon near perigee — the Moon's closest point to Earth. It looks up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than the year's smallest full moon. The next supermoons are the autumn 2026 trio: September 26, October 26 and November 24, with November 24 the closest and biggest.

Upcoming supermoons

Date (UTC)NameNote
Sep 26, 2026Harvest MoonFirst of three consecutive supermoons
Oct 26, 2026Hunter's MoonSecond of the trio
Nov 24, 2026Beaver MoonClosest & largest supermoon of 2026

The science: perigee vs apogee

The Moon's orbit isn't a perfect circle — it's a slight ellipse. At perigee the Moon is about 363,300 km away; at apogee about 405,500 km. That's a difference of roughly 42,000 km, or about 12%. When a full moon happens to coincide with perigee, we get a supermoon; when it coincides with apogee, we get the smaller, dimmer "micromoon". The 14%-bigger / 30%-brighter figures compare those two extremes.

Will you actually notice?

Honestly — only a little. Because you never see a supermoon and a micromoon side by side, the size difference is genuinely hard to judge by eye. The extra brightness is more noticeable than the size. The most spectacular views come not from the supermoon effect itself but from catching any full moon low on the horizon, where the "moon illusion" tricks your brain into seeing it as gigantic. A supermoon at moonrise gives you both effects at once — which is why it's worth watching.


Frequently asked questions

Is a supermoon the same as a blood moon?
No. A supermoon is about distance (near perigee). A blood moon is a total lunar eclipse (Earth's shadow turning it red). They can coincide — a 'super blood moon' — but they describe different things.
Do supermoons cause earthquakes or affect mood?
No credible evidence supports either. A supermoon raises tides by a few centimetres more than usual, but claims about earthquakes, sleep or behaviour have no scientific backing.

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